key term - $a^m$

Definition

$a^m$ represents the exponentiation of a base $a$ with an exponent $m$. It is a mathematical expression that indicates the repeated multiplication of the base $a$ by itself $m$ times. This concept is central to the understanding of exponents and their properties, which are explored in the context of the topic 6.2 Use Multiplication Properties of Exponents.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The expression $a^m$ can be read as '$a$ raised to the power of $m$' or '$a$ to the $m$th power'.
2. When the exponent $m$ is a positive integer, $a^m$ represents the repeated multiplication of the base $a$ by itself $m$ times.
3. If the exponent $m$ is 0, then $a^0 = 1$ for any non-zero base $a$.
4. If the exponent $m$ is a negative integer, then $a^m$ represents the reciprocal of $a$ raised to the absolute value of $m$.
5. The expression $a^m$ is a fundamental concept in algebra and is used extensively in various mathematical operations and applications.

Review Questions

• Explain the meaning and interpretation of the expression $a^m$.
  • The expression $a^m$ represents the exponentiation of a base $a$ with an exponent $m$. It indicates the repeated multiplication of the base $a$ by itself $m$ times. For example, $3^4$ means $3 \times 3 \times 3 \times 3 = 81$, where 3 is the base and 4 is the exponent. The exponent $m$ can be a positive integer, 0, or a negative integer, each with a specific interpretation in the context of exponents.
• Describe the properties of exponents that are relevant to the expression $a^m$.
  • The key properties of exponents that are relevant to the expression $a^m$ include: 1. $a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}$: The product of two powers with the same base is the power with the base raised to the sum of the exponents. 2. $(a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}$: The power of a power is the power with the base raised to the product of the exponents. 3. $a^0 = 1$ for any non-zero base $a$: Any non-zero base raised to the power of 0 is equal to 1. 4. $a^{-m} = \frac{1}{a^m}$: The reciprocal of a power is the power with the base as the reciprocal and the exponent as the negative of the original exponent.
• Analyze the significance of the expression $a^m$ in the context of the topic 6.2 Use Multiplication Properties of Exponents.
  • The expression $a^m$ is central to the topic 6.2 Use Multiplication Properties of Exponents because it forms the foundation for understanding and applying the various properties of exponents. The properties of exponents, such as the product rule, power rule, and zero exponent rule, all involve the manipulation of expressions in the form $a^m$. By thoroughly understanding the meaning, interpretation, and properties of $a^m$, students can effectively apply these principles to simplify, expand, and evaluate expressions involving exponents, which is a crucial skill in algebra and various mathematical contexts.

Related terms

Base:

The base is the number or variable that is being raised to a power, represented by $a$ in the expression $a^m$.

Exponent:

The exponent is the number that indicates how many times the base is multiplied by itself, represented by $m$ in the expression $a^m$.

Power:

The power is the result of raising a base to an exponent, which is the expression $a^m$.